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                  <text>Blacks in the Labor Movement</text>
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                  <text>Oral histories conducted in Detroit by Herbert Hill, Roberta McBride, Norman McRae and others during the late 1960’s. Brief descriptions of the interviews may be found in Warner Pflug’s Guide to the Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs.</text>
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                <text>Frances Albrier Oral History</text>
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                <text>Mrs. Francis Albrier was the first black women welder and member of the International Brotherhood of Boilermakers, Iron Ship Builders and Helpers of the AFL-CIO in Richmond, CA during WWII. In this interview Albrier recalls the problems she had finding employment at the ship yards because of her race. Albrier did obtain a position as a welder but was also not allowed to join the union due to its color bar. She shares the letters she wrote to President Roosevelt and the reaction of the union after the federal government intervened. Albrier’s correspondence is included in the oral history.</text>
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            <name>Date Recorded</name>
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                <text>1968-11-03</text>
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                <text>Albrier, Frances, 1898-</text>
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                <text>Hill, Herbert</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>California; 1916-1945</text>
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                  <text>Oral histories conducted in Detroit by Herbert Hill, Roberta McBride, Norman McRae and others during the late 1960’s. Brief descriptions of the interviews may be found in Warner Pflug’s Guide to the Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs.</text>
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                <text>Robert “Buddy” Battle Oral History</text>
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                <text>Robert Battle was the President of the Trade Union Leadership Council and second vice-president of the UAW Ford Local 600. This interview describes his work with the Ford Motor Company and the employment of blacks, Ford Organizing Drive, and origins of the TULC (Trade Union Leadership Council) and of NALC (Negro American Labor Council). Battle also recalls the relationship of UAW and TULC and blacks and apprenticeship training.</text>
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                <text>1969-03-19</text>
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                <text>Battle, Robert Buddy</text>
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                <text>Hill, Herbert</text>
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                <text>Detroit, MI- 1935-1969</text>
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                <text>Joseph Billups Oral History</text>
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                <text>Joseph Billups was one of the earliest black members of UAW Ford Local 600. In this interview Billups discusses pre-UAW auto unionism, black and left-wing activities, and Detroit during the Depression. Also included are discussions on the Ford Hunger March, the Ford Organizing Drive, and Nat Turner clubs.</text>
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            <name>Date Recorded</name>
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                <text>1967-10-27</text>
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                <text>Billups, Joseph, 1893-</text>
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                <text>Hill, Herbert; Tappes, Shelton; McBride, Roberta</text>
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                <text>Geraldine Bledsoe Oral History</text>
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                <text>Geraldine Bledsoe was the former director of Equal Employment Opportunity Michigan Employment Security Commission. In this interview Bledsoe describes the CIO and the black community, the Detroit chapter of the NAACP, Reverend Charles Hill and civil rights organization from 1935-1945.</text>
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                <text>1970-01-01</text>
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                <text>Bledsoe, Geraldine</text>
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                <text>McRae, Norman</text>
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                <text>Detroit, MI; 1935-1945</text>
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                <text>Joseph Coles Oral History</text>
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                <text>Joseph Coles was a Black Democratic leader and former assistant director of the Detroit Commission on Community Relations. In this interview he describes the Sweet trials, the black political shift from Republican to Democratic Party, and the Detroit city government in relation to blacks. Also included are his recollections on housing, the Sojourner Truth Riot, the Detroit Race Riot of 1943, and Mayor Jeffries.</text>
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                <text>1970-07-08</text>
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                <text>Coles, Joseph</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7259">
                <text>Keeney, Jim; McBride, Roberta</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
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                <text>Detroit, MI; 1925-1970</text>
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                <text>George Crockett Oral History</text>
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                <text>In this interview George Crockett describes the Detroit Recorder’s Court, his youth and education, and activities as attorney for FEPC. Crockett also recalls his experiences as executive director of the UAW’s Fair Practice Committee and the involvement of blacks in Detroit politics.</text>
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                <text>1968-02-02</text>
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                <text>Crockett, George, 1909-</text>
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                <text>Detroit, 1927-1968</text>
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                  <text>Oral histories conducted in Detroit by Herbert Hill, Roberta McBride, Norman McRae and others during the late 1960’s. Brief descriptions of the interviews may be found in Warner Pflug’s Guide to the Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs.</text>
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                <text>Malcolm Dade Oral History</text>
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                <text>Father Dade was a priest at St. Cyprian’s Presbyterian Evangelical Church in Detroit. This interview discusses his involvement with the Ford Motor Co. and the black Church, the Ford organizing drive and the relationship of the UAW to black community.</text>
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                <text>Dade, Father Malcolm</text>
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          <element elementId="2">
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            <description>The person(s) performing the interview</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7261">
                <text>Keeney, Jim; McBride, Roberta</text>
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          <element elementId="120">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>Coverage (Imported from CWIS Coverage field)</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Nick DiGaetano Oral History</text>
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                <text>Nick DiGaetano is a UAW Local 7 retiree. This interview discusses DiGaetano’s recollections of the ethnic groups among Detroit workers, the IWW-Industrial Workers of the World, and blacks in the auto plants and in the UAW.</text>
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            <name>Date Recorded</name>
            <description>Date of Record Creation (Imported from CWIS DateRecordedBegin field)</description>
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                <text>1968-06-17</text>
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            <name>Interviewee</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5380">
                <text>DiGaetano, Nick</text>
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          <element elementId="2">
            <name>Interviewer</name>
            <description>The person(s) performing the interview</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7262">
                <text>Hill, Herbert; Keeney, Jim</text>
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            <description>Coverage (Imported from CWIS Coverage field)</description>
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                  <text>Blacks in the Labor Movement</text>
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                  <text>Oral histories conducted in Detroit by Herbert Hill, Roberta McBride, Norman McRae and others during the late 1960’s. Brief descriptions of the interviews may be found in Warner Pflug’s Guide to the Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs.</text>
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      <name>CWIS Item Migration</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Edward L. Doty Oral History</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2423">
                <text>Edward Doty was a plumber and black unionist in Chicago Illinois. In this interview Doty recalls the problem of discrimination in the Chicago area building trades, especially in electricians’ and plumbers’ unions. Doty also describes the organization of the all-black Consolidated Trades Council.</text>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="2">
        <name>Oral History Item</name>
        <description>Metadata Specific to Oral History Items.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Recorded</name>
            <description>Date of Record Creation (Imported from CWIS DateRecordedBegin field)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3965">
                <text>1967-11-02</text>
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          <element elementId="3">
            <name>Interviewee</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5381">
                <text>Doty, Edward L.</text>
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          <element elementId="2">
            <name>Interviewer</name>
            <description>The person(s) performing the interview</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7263">
                <text>Herbert Hill, Herbert</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="120">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>Coverage (Imported from CWIS Coverage field)</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8615">
                <text>Coverage Chicago, IL; 1914-1967</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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                  <text>Blacks in the Labor Movement</text>
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                  <text>Oral histories conducted in Detroit by Herbert Hill, Roberta McBride, Norman McRae and others during the late 1960’s. Brief descriptions of the interviews may be found in Warner Pflug’s Guide to the Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs.</text>
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      <name>CWIS Item Migration</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Snow Grigsby Oral History</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2424">
                <text>Snow Grigsby was a Black church and labor leader and a former post office employee. In this interview Grigsby recalls the race relations in Detroit following World War I and the organization and activities of the Detroit Civic League, particularly in opening jobs for blacks.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="2">
        <name>Oral History Item</name>
        <description>Metadata Specific to Oral History Items.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Recorded</name>
            <description>Date of Record Creation (Imported from CWIS DateRecordedBegin field)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3966">
                <text>1967-03-12</text>
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          <element elementId="3">
            <name>Interviewee</name>
            <description>The person(s) being interviewed</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5382">
                <text>Grigsby, Snow</text>
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          <element elementId="2">
            <name>Interviewer</name>
            <description>The person(s) performing the interview</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7264">
                <text>McBride, Roberta</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="120">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>Coverage (Imported from CWIS Coverage field)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8616">
                <text>Detroit, MI; 923-1967</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
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