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                <text>Blacks in the Labor Movement</text>
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                <text>Oral histories conducted in Detroit by Herbert Hill, Roberta McBride, Norman McRae and others during the late 1960’s. Brief descriptions of the interviews may be found in Warner Pflug’s Guide to the Archives of Labor and Urban Affairs.</text>
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              <text>Birney Smith Oral History</text>
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              <text>Bernie Smith was a retired Juvenile Court probation officer. In this interview Smith recalls black life in Detroit in early the 1900’s, the organization of Detroit Urban League, and black politics at the turn of the century.  Mr. Smith discusses the reactions to the black influx of World War I, his relationships with John Dancy, Forrester Washington, and St. Matthews Church and Father Daniel.</text>
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      <name>Oral History Item</name>
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          <name>Date Recorded</name>
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              <text>1969-06-15</text>
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              <text>McBride, Roberta; Keeney, Jim</text>
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              <text>Detroit, MI; 1912-1945</text>
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