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                  <text>Graphic Communications Conference/IBT(International Brotherhood of Teamsters) Oral Histories</text>
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                  <text>Interviews with International officers and representatives, local presidents on the International Council and other members of the GCC/IBT (International Brotherhood of Teamsters) and its predecessors (GAIU, LPIU and ALA) conducted by Alice Hoffman and Greg Giebel, 1973-1975.</text>
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                <text>Henry J. Dillon Oral History</text>
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                <text>Henry J. Dillon began his career in the photoengraving trade in Chicago in 1937 in a non-union trade shop. Having been fired by his shop for economic reasons, he received further employment at another non-union shop until his entrance into the Air Force during the Second World War. After the war he returned to Chicago to complete his apprenticeship for his pre-war employer which was now a union shop. Dillon became active in Local #5 of the International Photoengravers Union and in order to make a name for him, took on less desirable positions such as chapel chairman and delegate.  Dillon attended a summer seminar at the famous Wisconsin School for Workers, upon his return he was appointed full-time union organizer. Dillon also talks about the kind of technological changes in the industry, jurisdictional problems, and traces the beginning of merger discussions with the Amalgamated Lithographers of America.</text>
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                <text>1974-01-25</text>
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                <text>Dillon, Henry J., 1918-</text>
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                <text>Hoffman, Alice M.; Giebel, Greg</text>
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                  <text>Interviews with International officers and representatives, local presidents on the International Council and other members of the GCC/IBT (International Brotherhood of Teamsters) and its predecessors (GAIU, LPIU and ALA) conducted by Alice Hoffman and Greg Giebel, 1973-1975.</text>
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                <text>John Connolly Oral History</text>
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                <text>This interview was conducted with John Connolly shortly after the union he was president of, the International Brotherhood of Bookbinders, merged with the Lithographers and Photoengravers International Union to form the Graphic Arts International Union (GAIU).  Mr. Connolly describes his early work experience as a bookbinder, the strike of 1921 which affected the entire printing industry, and the effect of changing technology and mergers. The latter part of the interview is devoted to a description of the development of the Bookbinders International. The interview concludes with a discussion of the events which led up to the merger in 1972.</text>
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                <text>1973-02-07</text>
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                <text>Connolly, John, 1889-</text>
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                <text>Hoffman, Alice</text>
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                <text>1950-2005</text>
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                  <text>Focus:HOPE Oral Histories</text>
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                  <text>Interviews conducted by William LeFevre regarding the history of the organization from 1968-2007 with an emphasis on the riots of 1967, aftermath of the riots, founding of Focus: HOPE, food aid in southeast Michigan, and job training in S.E. Michigan.</text>
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                <text>Eleanor Josaitis and Senator Carl Levin Oral History</text>
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                <text>Oral history interview with Eleanor Josaitis, co-founder of Focus:HOPE, and Senator Carl Levin, U.S. Senator from Michigan.</text>
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                <text>2007-10-19</text>
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                <text>Josaitis, Eleanor; Senator Levin, Carl.</text>
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                <text>Lefevre, William</text>
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            <description>Coverage (Imported from CWIS Coverage field)</description>
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                <text>Chicago, IL;1949-1973</text>
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                  <text>Interviews conducted by William LeFevre regarding the history of the organization from 1968-2007 with an emphasis on the riots of 1967, aftermath of the riots, founding of Focus: HOPE, food aid in southeast Michigan, and job training in S.E. Michigan.</text>
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                <text>Eleanor Josaitis Oral History</text>
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                <text>Oral history interview with Eleanor Josaitis, co-founder of Focus:HOPE. This interview covers Josaitis’s involvement with the organization from 1968-2007.</text>
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            <name>Date Recorded</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5243">
                <text>2007-06-26</text>
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                <text>Josaitis, Eleanor</text>
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                <text>Lefevre, William</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>Coverage (Imported from CWIS Coverage field)</description>
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                <text>Canada; 1939-1973</text>
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                  <text>Individual Oral History Interviews</text>
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                <text>Bob Alleseee Oral History</text>
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                <text>Interview with Mike Smith about the Detroit radio and television personality's career as "Bob Allison," host of such shows as "Ask Your Neighbor" and "Bowling for Dollars." He and his wife Maggie Allesee are also well-known Detroit philanthropists.</text>
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                <text>2005-03-31</text>
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                <text>Allesee, Bob, 1932-</text>
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                <text>Smith, Mike</text>
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            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>Coverage (Imported from CWIS Coverage field)</description>
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                <text>Toronto, Ontario; 1942-1975</text>
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                  <text>Graphic Communications Conference/IBT(International Brotherhood of Teamsters) Oral Histories</text>
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                <text>Richard Clarke Oral History</text>
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                <text>Richard Clarke began his lithographic career in Montreal and joined the Lithographers union in 1941. By 1949 he was president of his local. In 1957 he was appointed International Representative and became vice-president in 1964. Clarke describes the organization of the Lithographers union in Canada, contrasts the centralized control of the Canadian education with the American system, and discusses the whole question of merger and relations with select unions. Clarke completes the interview with a discussion of the nationalistic trend in Canada as far as International unions are concerned.</text>
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            <name>Date Recorded</name>
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                <text>1973-03-08</text>
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                <text>Clarke, Richard, 1914-</text>
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                <text>Hoffman, Alice, M.</text>
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                <text>Toronto, Canada; 1915-1964</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Interviews with International officers and representatives, local presidents on the International Council and other members of the GCC/IBT (International Brotherhood of Teamsters) and its predecessors (GAIU, LPIU and ALA) conducted by Alice Hoffman and Greg Giebel, 1973-1975.</text>
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      <name>CWIS Item Migration</name>
      <description>This Item Type takes in metadata from CWIS' database. Title, Description, and Coverage are added to the same Omeka Metadata fields. </description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource (repository, collection, or item).</description>
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                <text>Harry Conlon Oral History</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3826">
                <text>This interview with Harry Conlon was conducted while he was executive-vice-president of Chicago local #245 chapter of the G.A.I.U.(Graphic Arts International Union) Mr. Conlon describes his apprenticeship as a photoengraver for the Chicago-Sun-Times. Conlon was local union president of the Photoengravers Union in Chicago and played a significant role in the merger at the local and international level. The interview also gives Mr. Conlon’s views on the nature of trade union leadership, political activity, and the future role of mergers in the trade union movement.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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        <name>Oral History Item</name>
        <description>Metadata Specific to Oral History Items.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Recorded</name>
            <description>Date of Record Creation (Imported from CWIS DateRecordedBegin field)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5240">
                <text>1973-03-08</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="3">
            <name>Interviewee</name>
            <description>The person(s) being interviewed</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7121">
                <text>Conlon, Harry, 1928-</text>
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          <element elementId="2">
            <name>Interviewer</name>
            <description>The person(s) performing the interview</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8482">
                <text>Aaronson, Irwin; Giebel, Greg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="120">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>Coverage (Imported from CWIS Coverage field)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8925">
                <text>New York, NY; 1979-2002</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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  <item itemId="1781" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource (repository, collection, or item).</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400">
                  <text>Graphic Communications Conference/IBT(International Brotherhood of Teamsters) Oral Histories</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="457">
                  <text>Interviews with International officers and representatives, local presidents on the International Council and other members of the GCC/IBT (International Brotherhood of Teamsters) and its predecessors (GAIU, LPIU and ALA) conducted by Alice Hoffman and Greg Giebel, 1973-1975.</text>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>CWIS Item Migration</name>
      <description>This Item Type takes in metadata from CWIS' database. Title, Description, and Coverage are added to the same Omeka Metadata fields. </description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource (repository, collection, or item).</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2278">
                <text>Arthur Brown Oral History</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3825">
                <text>In this interview Arthur Brown recounts his early years as a lithographic artist for Stone Limited in Toronto Canada. Brown also recalls his election to numerous offices at the local level, and his twenty-year role as the international vice-president for the Amalgamated Lithographers.</text>
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          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="2">
        <name>Oral History Item</name>
        <description>Metadata Specific to Oral History Items.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Recorded</name>
            <description>Date of Record Creation (Imported from CWIS DateRecordedBegin field)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5239">
                <text>1973-06-09</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="3">
            <name>Interviewee</name>
            <description>The person(s) being interviewed</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7120">
                <text>Brown, Arthur, 1899-</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="2">
            <name>Interviewer</name>
            <description>The person(s) performing the interview</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8481">
                <text>Giebel, Greg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="120">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>Coverage (Imported from CWIS Coverage field)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8934">
                <text>Metro Detroit:  1979-2006</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1780" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="35">
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource (repository, collection, or item).</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="400">
                  <text>Graphic Communications Conference/IBT(International Brotherhood of Teamsters) Oral Histories</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="457">
                  <text>Interviews with International officers and representatives, local presidents on the International Council and other members of the GCC/IBT (International Brotherhood of Teamsters) and its predecessors (GAIU, LPIU and ALA) conducted by Alice Hoffman and Greg Giebel, 1973-1975.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>CWIS Item Migration</name>
      <description>This Item Type takes in metadata from CWIS' database. Title, Description, and Coverage are added to the same Omeka Metadata fields. </description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource (repository, collection, or item).</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2277">
                <text>Kenneth Brown Oral History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3824">
                <text>Ken Brown, President of the Graphic Arts International Union, is the son of Arthur Brown former president of the Toronto local. This interview was done in three parts. Part I covers Brown's earliest years; his lithographic-oriented family and their desire to follow the trade, Brown’s experience during the Second World War working in a topographical unit, and his return to Toronto.Part II deals with Browns involvement in the union, disaffiliation with the AFL-CIO, and his journey to presidency.Part III explores the political turmoil during the early years of his presidency and the mergers with several unions including the Photoengravers Union.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
      <elementSet elementSetId="2">
        <name>Oral History Item</name>
        <description>Metadata Specific to Oral History Items.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Recorded</name>
            <description>Date of Record Creation (Imported from CWIS DateRecordedBegin field)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5238">
                <text>1974-08-14</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="3">
            <name>Interviewee</name>
            <description>The person(s) being interviewed</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7119">
                <text>Brown, Kenneth, 1925-</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="2">
            <name>Interviewer</name>
            <description>The person(s) performing the interview</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8480">
                <text>Hoffman, Alice M.; Giebel, Greg</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="120">
            <name>Coverage</name>
            <description>Coverage (Imported from CWIS Coverage field)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8933">
                <text>1921-1972</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="1779" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="41">
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource (repository, collection, or item).</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="406">
                  <text>Metro Detroit Skilled Tradeswomen Oral History Project</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="462">
                  <text>Interviews with women in a variety of construction and maintenance trades conducted between 2004 and 2006.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="19">
      <name>CWIS Item Migration</name>
      <description>This Item Type takes in metadata from CWIS' database. Title, Description, and Coverage are added to the same Omeka Metadata fields. </description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource (repository, collection, or item).</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2276">
                <text>Linda Bart and Judy Ellul Oral History</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3823">
                <text>In this interview, sisters Linda Bart and Judy Ellul discuss their careers as rod busters. Bart entered the federally funded Trade Union Leadership Council in Detroit in 1979 and accepted a position as a rod buster with the Reinforcing Iron Workers, Local 426. Ellul was recruited by her sister in the mid 1980’s. The sisters recall their first days on the job and explain the physical and mental strength it takes for a woman to work in such a physically demanding predominately male profession. Ellul discusses how the physicality of the job ultimately led to her going on disability, while Bart too left the rod busters for the less demanding electrical trade.  The interview concludes with Ellul and Bart sharing their feelings on why few women are active in the union, the merger with the ironworkers, and general concerns about the impact of the economy on their profession. At the time of the interview Ellul was working toward a degree in construction management while Bart was planning to re-enter the rod busting trade.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="2">
        <name>Oral History Item</name>
        <description>Metadata Specific to Oral History Items.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="94">
            <name>Date Recorded</name>
            <description>Date of Record Creation (Imported from CWIS DateRecordedBegin field)</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5237">
                <text>2006-02-20</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="3">
            <name>Interviewee</name>
            <description>The person(s) being interviewed</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7118">
                <text>Bart, Linda; Ellul, Judy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="2">
            <name>Interviewer</name>
            <description>The person(s) performing the interview</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8479">
                <text>Raucher, Margaret; Advisory Group Members</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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